Preview

Accounting Standards and Their Importance

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2267 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Accounting Standards and Their Importance
Accounting Standards and Their Importance

AS-1: DISCLOSURE OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is the text of the Accounting Standard (AS) 1 issued by the Accounting Standards Board, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on 'Disclosure of Accounting Policies'. The Standard deals with the disclosure of significant accounting policies followed in preparing and presenting financial statements.
AS-2: VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
A primary issue in accounting for inventories is the determination of the value at which inventories are carried in the financial statements until the related revenues are recognized. This Statement deals with the determination of such value, including the ascertainment of cost of inventories and any write-down thereof to net realizable value.
AS-3: CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
Information about the cash flows of an enterprise is useful in providing users of financial statements with a basis to assess the ability of the enterprise to generate cash and cash equivalents and the needs of the enterprise to utilize those cash flows. The economic decisions that are taken by users require an evaluation of the ability of an enterprise to generate cash and cash equivalents and the timing and certainty of their generation.
AS-4: CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURING AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE
The following is the text of the revised Accounting Standard (AS) 4, 'Contingencies and Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date', issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. This Statement deals with the treatment in financial statements of contingencies, and events occurring after the balance sheet date.
AS-5: NET PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE PERIOD,PRIOR PERIOD AND CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The following is the text of the revised Accounting Standard (AS) 5, 'Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies', issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Is3350 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages

    An extract from the draft statement of comprehensive income for the year to 31 December…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case 9-4

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Financial Accounting Standard Board. “Statement of Financial Accounting Concept No.5 Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements of Business Enterprises.”…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The inventory has a financial importance as it is purchased and recorded at its historical cost or original cost. With respect to a perpetual inventory system, inventory accounts are continually controlled as goods are purchased and placed directly into the inventory account and then later taken out when sold. Therefore the inventory is properly recognized within the period it is sold. Furthermore valuing the inventory with FIFO correctly reports the ending inventory at its market value. When ending inventory is reported at market value, before making proper year adjustments unexpected changes occur in the ordinary course of business causing the market to be lower then the cost basis of the inventory. This departure from the cost basis of pricing the inventory requires the utility of inventory is no longer as great as its original cost. The ASC allows assets to be valued with Lower of Cost or Market when evidence is proving the future utility of the inventory drops below its historical cost.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial Accounting Standards Board. (2008). Statement of Financial Accounting. Concepts No. 2. Retrieved October 2011, 29, from http://www.fasb.org/cs/BlobServer?blobcol=urldata&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobkey=id&blobwhere=1175820900526&blobheader=application%2Fpdf…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    International Accounting Standard 8. “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.”International Financial Reporting Standards. 2012. Web. 16 April 2012.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bus1002 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The framework consists of 9 fundamental points, the objective of general purpose financial reporting, The Reporting Entity , Users of accounts, Objectives of Financial Statements, Underlying Assumptions , Qualitative Characteristics , Elements , Recognition , Measurement . The conceptual framework is based on two underlying accounting concepts, the accrual basis of accounting and the going concern. The accrual basis accounting portrays the results of transactions and other events on a reporting entity’s economics resources and claims. This is important because the information on the events of the reporting entity at the time which they are published can affect the way in which the entity is assessed as a good judgment cannot be made just on the cash receipts and payments during the period it took place. These financial statements are usually prepared on the assumption that the business is a going concern and will continue to operate in the projected…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statement of Cash Flows

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The statement of cash flows meets one of the objectives of financial reporting—to help assess the amounts, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows. Statement of cash flows is one of the quarterly financial reports any publicly traded company is required to disclose to the public. The document provides aggregate data regarding all cash inflows a company receives from both its ongoing operations and external investment sources, as well as all cash outflows that pay for business activities and investments during a given quarter. Because public companies tend to use accrual accounting, the income statements they release each quarter may not necessarily reflect changes in their cash positions. For example, if a company lands a major…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Accounting Standards-18 (AS-18): AS-18 deals with disclosure requirements in the Financial Statements in respect of the transaction with Related Party.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Weekly Reflection

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inventory is one of the most prominent items on the balance sheet. The inventory position shows how methodical management is with stockholder assets and how certain they are in the businesses' forthcoming sales. In the majority of circumstances the inventory would be summarized at its expense; nevertheless, inventory could be decreased lower than cost when there is confirmation that the assessment of the merchandise, when marketed, would be below the cost. This may develop on account of extinction, decline, or relevant price adjustments. The purpose for why inventory is palpable to an income statement is that inventory figures are utilized in the calculation of the cost acquired to execute the commodities exchanged throughout the duration.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Statement of Cash Flows

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Statement of Cash Flows is a very viable and helpful resource. Decision makers use the Statement of Cash Flows in many instances to assess the viability of a firm. Within the statement are many types of elements that are incorporated to create the complete Statement of Cash Flows. Also within the statement is what is known as the inflows and outflows. In some cases, activity notes may be incorporated to help complete such representations.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. The two main types of companies permitted to be registered under the Corporations Act are:…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Previously, the documents that detailed the rules and regulations of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) varied in structure, format, and completeness. These variations led to confusion among users and it became more difficult to determine if they were using GAAP correctly. In response to this problem, the FASB developed the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) whose main purpose is to provide users access to all of the generally accepted accounting principles in one place. The Codification eliminates obsolete information and presents all of the material in the same format and structure. The Codification is now considered the authoritative source for GAAP for all nongovernmental entities.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) was formed in 1984 by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in response to recommendations of the FASB task force on timely financial reporting guidance (FASB, 2011). The most important impact that the mission of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) exerts upon the Financial Accounting Standards Board purpose of the emerging issues task force was to assist FASB in timely identification. The emerging Issues Task Force influences Generally Accepted Accounting Standards in a number of ways. The purpose of the task force is to reach consensus on how to account for unusual and new financial transactions that have the potential of creating diversity in known financial reporting procedures and practices. Effectiveness with finding resolutions to emerging accounting issues by discussing on new and emerging accounting issues, the task force is able to set new standards regarding the new data on how accounting reporting will be conducted upon them. The task force also makes extensive use reports generated by the accounting process to set standards for accounting practices (FASB, 2011). EITF identifies arising financial reporting issues, suggest alternative…

    • 1717 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Acc 291 Week 4

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In any industry, have a clear picture of an organizations cash, and the flow of where it goes is an important part of a successful organization. Many organizations use different methods of accounting to view financial information. But some of the methods don’t provide certain information that is when the Cash Flow Statement comes into play. For example the balance sheet, income statement, and retained earnings statement only provide a limited amount of information regarding an organization cash flow (cash receipts and cash payments). For example, balance sheets will show the increase in property, plant, and equipment during a year. Although they do not show how the additions were financed or paid for. The income statement shows an organizations net income, it does not give a clue about the amount of cash generated by operating activities. Retained earnings statement shows cash dividends declared but not cash dividends that are paid during a year. What makes Cash Flow Statements so important is that they provide a detailed summary of where cash came from and how it was used compared to the other reports.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting was created thousand years ago. Many companies use accounting system to record, maintain and report, and analyze business financial transactions. Because managers and investors make their business decisions based on Financial Statement, information obtained from Financial Statement must be concise and reliable. Budgets and performance reports provide decision support, planning and control business operations; therefore, Financial Statements must be accurately to represent a true and fair view of companies. To evaluate results of information from Financial Statement, accounting report must be related to the accounting standard principles which, currently, several organizations have established to comply with. Among all, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are the most influential standard-setters in accounting report systems. This paper will provide a brief history of each organizations and their interrelationship, in which IASB is equivalent to the original pronouncement of FASB. Furthermore, this paper will explain the benefit of Master of Science in Accounting (MSA) program and how it guides students to future professional career in accounting vocation. History of FASB…

    • 1448 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays