Preview

Analyze Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory of Development

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1389 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analyze Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory of Development
Analyze Bronfenbrenner 's Ecological Theory of Development LaQuintein Dinkins HS5002

Abstract Brofenbrenner’s ecological theory of development is relevant to state of all our lives. His research shows how our development is affected by the environment we are in. This is explained to us in five different parts. Urie Brofenbrenner (1917-2005) proposes an ecological theory that centers on the relationship between the developing individual and the changing environmental systems. (Crandell, Zanden, p 52) This theory is broken down into a model of five different relationships of development. He suggests that the environment has an effect on the behavior and how it is expressed.

The model that Brofenbrenner breaks down five systems called the microystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosytem. The microystem deals with inner relationships, relationships that are close and are interacted on a daily basis. These relationships consist of mother, father, siblings and neighbors, etc. The mesosystem explores the interrelationships of the developing person. This part of Brofenbrenner’s model deals with how the person develops consciously and unconsciously deals with a situation. The exosystem deals with the external development and relationship of the person environment. This takes form of activities such as work and the workplace, schooling, media influences, the government, and other social networks. This model explains how outside social factors can play a role on the behavior and development. The macrosystem of the model deals with the cultural aspect of how your relationship between behavior development and the environment. This consists of how the society in your environment views family, education, economics, politics, and religion. The last system Brofenbrenner decided to add to the previous four parts of has ecological theory model is the chronosytem. This study shows how there is constant



References: Thomas L. Crandell, Corinne Haines Crandell, James W. Vander Zanden. (2009). Urie Brofenbrenner’s Ecological Theory. Human Development Ninth Edition (pg 52-53).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Urie Bronfenbrenner developed the ecological systems theory. If someone were to fail a test this theory would look at the socioeconomic factors such as family, intelligence, ethnicity, and other factors. Bronfenbrenner’s theory examines how an individuals self -perception can influence their behaviors. He developed a chronosystem to show the influences with the other systems. The macrosystem is the largest sector and describes the culture of how an individual lives. The exosystem is interconnected with the macrosystem and the mesosystem. More importantly, friends, family, media, neighbors, agencies, and local services affect the exosystem. An example of this system would be where a parent loses their job and causes conflict with the other…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mr. Bronfenbrenner has developed the ecological system theory to explain how everything in a child. Bronfenbrenner has labeled different aspects or the levels that the environment influence the children’s development. Bronfenbrenner has labeled the four theory’s microsystem, mesosystem, ecosystem, and macrosystem. The first theory is a small immediate that the environment of the child lives in. The children of microsystem include any relationships or organizations that interact with their immediate family, caregivers, school, and the daycare. The child acts and reacts to the people in the macrosystem that affect how they treat them. Each of the children has special genetic and has influenced personality traits that are unknown. Macrosystem…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Model he describes 5 different stages of development. Stages in which he believes affect people through social context as well as interpersonal interactions. Bronfenbrenner’s first stage is Microsystem, Which is each person’s immediate surroundings such as; family members, classmates, and/or church groups. Growing up my parents made sure me and my brother attended church every Sunday morning. For years we were one of the first people in and one of the last to leave. The people I met during my years of attending have become lifelong friends and inspirational role models in my life. I believe my experiences attending a Christian church has not only made me a devote Christian, but also a kind hearted and understanding person.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    An ecological model based on assessing the needs of children focuses on using a holistic approach. In this case the main aspects to be considered are as follows; the child themselves, their families, friends, neighbours, their community and wider society. This is based on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system of human development. Uri Bronfenbrenner 1979 (Jack,2003, p.55) was the first to conceive an ‘ecology of human development’ that would consist of a nested arrangement of systems (meso system, exo system, macros system) with each system embedded within the one following it.’ (Jack 2001) page number. Bronfenbrenner’s (1973) systems reflect the three domains of the ‘framework for assessment of children in need and their families’. The three domains are; children’s developmental needs, the capacity of their parents to respond appropriately to their needs and environmental factors. These factors all interlink into each other and have adverse effects on one another.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All three of these models of consider broader systems of influence and behavioral fluctuations based on environment as well as the individual’s role in bringing about change in their environment. In the bioecological model, the person-process-context element is the foundation for the systems within the model (Bronfenbrenner, 1986). The person-process-context element consists of four concepts. The first concept, process, explains how the individual and their environment engage interact and where the individual is changed by this environment. These processes are proximal when they occur on a fairly regular basis, such as through a school or daycare. The person concept of this element deals with the idea that a person’s characteristics play an active role in their environment. Bronfenbrenner used the temperament of infants as an example of this concept stating that a calm child will be treated differently than a child who is constantly crying (1986). Context involves the consideration of all systems from the bioecological model (microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem) and their effects on proximal processes (Bronfenbrenner,…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    -Environment and child development is entwined. Bronfenbrenner’s theory is that child development is a system that is interlink and multifaceted.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ecological model formulated by Bronfenbrenner suggests that personal human development transpires surrounded by the interrelated and entrenched ecological systems (McWhirter, 2013). This ecological model aids individuals in comprehending the influence of way of life, political affairs, personal interactions, social relations and life events has on an individual’s mindset, actions and aptitudes of youngsters, teenagers and their relatives (McWhirter, 2013). This model stands on the theory that human beings mature and develop inside the environment of…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psy 202 Final

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since human nature is controlled by the individual mind, the only way to come up with some possible explanation is to study the development of the mind, and the impact that society and the environment have on it. In this paper, I will present a brief reflection of my past experiences, my present situation, then analyze how they factor in to the person that I am today using the adult development theories from this class. I will also present my future goals and…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theoretical Perspectives

    • 1562 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Microsystem: The Microsystem is the small environment the child lives in. This is where the most direct interaction takes place for example through interaction with teachers, parents and peer group. The most important learning period of human life is the first four years of life; even then the individual is not a passive recipient of experiences but is instrumental in constructing the settings. It is how these individuals and organisations interact with the child that hase a profund effect on how the child grows. Mesosystem: This refers to the relationship between different parts of the microsystems and how they work together for the good of the child. For example the relation of family experience with the experience of school experiences and family experience to the experience of a peer…

    • 1562 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bronfenbrenner (1979) created the ideology of ecological systems, it identifies the 5 environmental systems that affect an individual. The first level is the Microsystem, this is the system closet to a child, it involves subjects such as home, school, family, friends and teachers, this is the most influential level. Bronfrenbrenner's theory highlights how unique each child is as it is not only the inner being as a child, but also each child has their own surrounding system that is entirely specific to them, affecting their abilities and development, making it necessary for early years educators to be able to adapt their teachings to fit each child's…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Considering the Present

    • 923 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Urie Bronfenbrenner proposed a theory of ecological systems, which focuses on broad, interconnected influences on human development. (Mossler, 2013, Chapter 2, Section 2.6, Paragraph 1). The microsystem refers to the daily environment.…

    • 923 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urie Bronfenbrenner perspective on lifespan development was the bio-ecological approach which suggest that five levels if the environment simultaneously influence indviduals. He tagged different aspects or levels of environment that influences a child’s development. Urie Bronfenbrenner five major systems are called microsystem; which is everyday immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives. Second is the mesosystem; which provides connections between the various aspects of the microsystem. Third is the exosystem; It represents broader influences, encompassing societal institutions such as local government, the community, schools, churches, and the local media. Fourth is the macrosystem; and it represents the larger cultural influences on a individual. Lastly, there’s the chonosystem and it underlies each of the previous systems. These systems are the bio-ecological approach to the development that focus on the large differences in environments in which children develop. Bronfenbrenner wanted to focus on the process of development rather than concentrate on isolated variables. Most developmentalist focus on nature and nurture in the development of children. Bronfenbrenner’s theory is based on a child’s state of affairs and circumstances.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The microsystem refers to the activities and relationships with significant others experienced by a developing person in a particular setting such as family, school, peer group, or community. The mesosystem consists of linkages and interrelationships between two or more of a developing persons. Microsystems, such as the family and the school, or the family and the peer group. The exosystem refers to the setting in which children are not active participants, but that affect them in one of their mirocsystems. The macrosystem consists of the society and subculture to which the developing person belongs, with particular reference to the belief systems, lifestyles, patterns of social interaction, and life changes (Berns, 2013).…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bronfenbrenner U. (1977). Toward an Experimental Ecology of Human Development [Electronic version]. American Psychologist, 32, 513-531.…

    • 3114 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays