Preview

Compare and contrast the Five kingdom a

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
797 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and contrast the Five kingdom a
Compare and contrast the Five kingdom and three domain classification system
Classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms. All species have a unique classification that results in a binomial name. classification is used to make it easier for different species to be identified by scientists. The current system, the Three Domain System , groups organisms primarily based on differences in ribosomal RNA structure. Ribosomal RNA is a molecular building block for ribosomes . Under this system, organisms are classified into three domains and six kingdoms . The domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The kingdoms are Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria), Eubacteria (true bacteria), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
The system used for classifying organisms change due to new discoveries being constantly made making some organisms harder to classify into a specific kingdom or domain. This is why different criteria is being added so that newly discovered organisms can be classified. The original five kingdom system, called the binomial nomenclature, is no longer in use, it is now a six kingdom system. The modern classification uses the following six Kingdoms: Plantae Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Animalia Fungi The modern system has also expanded to three domains instead of the original two: Archaea Prokarya Eukarya.
The three domain classification system was created due to new evidence being found. In the old system of the five kingdoms all organisms were placed into one of these groups. In 1990, the three domain system was proposed.
In the three domain system, organisms with cells that contain a nucleus are placed in the domain Eukarya, this contains 4 of the five kingdoms. Organisms that were in the kingdom prokaryotae, which contain unicellular organisms that don’t have a nucleus, are separated into two domains. These are called Archaea and Bacteria. The lower hierarchy stays the same – kingdom, phylum, class, order, family,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Organism two is yeast, which is apart of the fungi kingdom, evident due to its small circular transparent cells. Organisms in the fungi kingdom are mostly multicellular eukaryotes that reproduce both sexually and asexually. Fungi are also heterotrophs, meaning they gain energy from the consumption of other organisms. Organism three is a Daphnia which is a common water flea with a transparent body. Daphnias are apart of the Animalia kingdom, making it eukarya. Organisms in the kingdom Animalia are also multicellular eukaryotes that are heterotrophs and reproduce sexually. Organism four is a paramecium which is a single-celled eukaryote with an evident nucleus in the center of the cell. Parameciums are apart of the Protista kingdom and are mostly unicellular eukaryotes. Organisms such as parameciums in the Protista kingdom also reproduce both sexually and asexually while also being both heterotrophs and autotrophs. Lastly, organism five, also known as Euglena, is a unicellular eukaryote that is also apart of the Protista kingdom. Euglenas also reproduce asexually and are…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shark Animal Lab

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to understand the concept of taxonomic classification and to practice using dichotomous keys for classification.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio 11 Exam Review Notes

    • 7664 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. Classification of species: kingdoms contain many different types of organisms, each taxon contains progressively fewer types of organisms, taxon “species” is narrowest category, containing only one type of organism. As you go from kingdom to species, organisms share more and more in common.…

    • 7664 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biology Gcse Revision Notes

    • 11302 Words
    • 46 Pages

    Living organisms are classified into 5 groups, each of which has certain characteristics you need to learn…

    • 11302 Words
    • 46 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Curley's Wifes Diary

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What are the 4 Kingdoms that organisms can be classified into? (4 marks) There are animals, plants, micro organisms and fungi.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biology Exam Q&a

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages

    What are the five kingdoms and give a brief description of each kingdom? Answer: Monera- Single celled prokaryotes;bacteria Protista - Mostly single celled eukaryotes; Photoautotrophs (algae) and heterotrophs (protozoa) Fungi-Multicellular eukaryotes that feed by extracellular digestion and absorption Heterotrophs: includes decomposers, many pathogens and parasites Plantae-Multicellular photosynthetic autotrophs producers Animalia- Diverse multicellular heterotrophs Range from sponges to vertebrates…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Segment 2 Pace Chart Bio

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Classification of Living… (read lesson, take notes, do assignment) 06.02 Bacteria (read lesson, take notes, do assignment) 06.03 Protists (read lesson, take notes, do assignment) Week 6 06.04 Fungus (read lesson, take notes, do assignment)…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Exam Answers

    • 4263 Words
    • 18 Pages

    a. Select two kingdoms and briefly describe three characteristics used to distinguish between members of one kingdom and members of the other.…

    • 4263 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    icsja

    • 2159 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Links to pages in the CGP Revision Guide and weblinks Biology Unit B1 - Topic 1 Classification, variation and inheritance 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Links Demonstrate an understanding of how biologists classify organisms according to how closely they are related to one another including: a Species – groups of organisms that have many features in common b Genus – contains several species with similar characteristics c Family – comprising of several genera d Order – comprising of several families e Class – comprising of several orders f Phylum – comprising of several classes g The Five Kingdoms – animalia, plantae, fungi, protoctista and prokaryotes Describe the main characteristics of the five kingdoms including: a Animalia – multicellular, do not have cell walls, do not have chlorophyll, feed heterotrophically b Plantae – multicellular, have cell walls, have chlorophyll, feed autotroprically c Fungi – multicellular, have cell walls, do not have chlorophyll, feed saprophytically d Protoctista – unicellular, have a nucleus…

    • 2159 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sci 230 Week 1

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Biological Classification: Carolus Linneaus classified living organisms by their similarities and differences. This was later changed to classifying them by evolutionary relatedness due to Charles Darwin’s theory mentioned above.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cheat Sheet

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Domain > Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biology 108 Worksheet

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    4. Modern taxonomists (scientists who classify organisms) no longer use the classification of the kingdom of Protists. List the three other kingdoms of Eukarya.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Observations- Throughout the lad we viewed many different organisims and many different traits. This lab takes a look at the three domains Bacteria, Archea, and Eukarya, which contain animals, protists, fungi, bacteria, and plants. And throughout the lab we uncovered what makes each plant different and what makes each animal in a set kingdom different. The results of our observations were recorded and analyzed from the results that follow. Observations of species and their traits that came from either divergent or convergent evolution were recorded and analysis of each kingdom…

    • 2841 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    biology cape

    • 3315 Words
    • 14 Pages

    All living things are made of cells, and cells are the smallest units that can be alive. Life on Earth is classified into five kingdoms, and they each have their own characteristic kind of cell. However the biggest division is between the cells of the prokaryote kingdom (the bacteria) and those of the other four kingdoms (animals, plants, fungi and protoctista), which are all eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells, and do not have a nucleus.…

    • 3315 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AKASH MALIK

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Carl Linnaeus introduced the rank-based system of nomenclature into biology, the highest rank was given the name "kingdom" and was followed by four other main or principal ranks.[1] Later two further main ranks were introduced, making the sequence kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus and species.[2] In the 1960s a rank was introduced above kingdom, namely domain (or empire), so that kingdom is no longer the highest rank.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics