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Culture and Identity

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Culture and Identity
Culture and Identity

Outline, what the term ‘Culture’ may be taken to mean and then explain the ways in which it is transmitted by the wider society and the effects that this may have for individual members of the society .

Introduction:

Society and Culture are interlinked, thus sociology defines society as two or more people who interact in such a manner as to share a common culture. Therefore culture is seen as a vital factor of sociology. Culture can be defined as common beliefs, behavior, objectives or characteristics formed within a group of people or society. People tend to define themselves with to a particular culture. In other words culture is a common set norms formed within a group of the society or a society to which people identify themselves to. This essay aims to explain in which ways culture is transmitted within the society and the effects this may have on individual members of a society. The essay will look at concepts of culture in terms of mass and folk culture. Furthermore it will take into consideration age, gender, social class and ethnicity, which will help to understand the interrelationship between self, identity and socialization. To understand culture in modern world better, the essay will aim to analyze the link between cultural consumption and identity in the modern society.

Main body:

According to Linton (1945) culture of a society is the way of life of its members; a collection of ideas and thoughts, which they learn and practiced. This is shared from one generation to another. There are different types of cultures for example high culture and low culture or popular culture. Popular culture or low culture is persuade by middle class people or working class people, whereas high culture is persuade by professionals or upper class people like sophisticated pursuits . These sophisticated pursuits enjoyed or shared by high culture individuals are directly linked to the education levels and refer to a more civilized



Bibliography: Blunden.A (1998) The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception,[online ]available at: http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/adorno/1944/culture-industry.htm as accessed on 24 /11/2012 Foster.M.G (2009) What Is Folk Culture?, American Anthropological Association, Volume 55, Issue 2, pages 159–173, Kristina.R (1995) Mass Culture [online] available at www.mediahistory.umn.edu/masscult.html as accessed on 22/11/2012 Linton. R (1893) A biographical Memoir: Ralph Linton, National Academy of the Sciences, Columbia University Press Pp 1-10 Robert.M (1957) Social theory and social structure, Glencoe, IL: Free press 1957, pp 197-202 Rolf.M (1977) The Sociology of Popular Culture: Looking Backwards and Forwards: Paper presented to the American Sociological Association Stephan.D (2001) Communications and Culture Transformation: Cultural Diversity, Globalization and Cultural to the American Sociological Association

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