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We the Board of Directors at Kardell Paper Co. as well as its stakeholders have found that there is a significant amount of evidence that warrants that Kardell Paper Co. conducts further studies on Sonox and its effects on humans and the environment. These studies will be conducted by an independent research team. During these studies the production of Kraft paper will be stopped at all Kardell Paper plants that have this capability. We understand that some employees will be out of work during these studies, but they will be allowed to collect unemployment benefits during the studies. Those employees how are still working will be eligible for medical testing free of charge, so we can insure that they are safe. Once a month the Board of Directors and the stakeholder’s representatives to discuss the results at that time of the study. This will be done to insure that all stakeholders…
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Technology is causing a shift in demand from paper to packaging products, not a decline in paper products altogether.…
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There are many chemical by-products created by the local industry. Eastman Chemical and Domtar Paper are high level consumers and producers of chemical and biological products. There are many ways to measure their environmental impact, such as monitoring their release of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. As you can see in the table below, both companies contribute to total CO2 emissions (“EPA facility level GHG emissions data,” 2014). Eastman Chemical, unfortunately, is the larger contributor.Comparison CO2 Emissions Eastman Chemical and Domtar PaperTo create what we want, these companies are required to convert renewable and non-renewable natural resources in contemporary industrial materials. Domtar creates paper products from materials…
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This gave me a much more solid understanding for the process of papermaking. The paper itself is made from the fibers of a species of Ficus tree, called Amate in Yukatek, and coated with a fine layer of lime plaster. To make this paper, first bark from trees is collected, torn into small bits, and then soaked over a period of time to soften the bark for when it is turned into pulp. Once the pulp reaches the desired level it is rinsed with clean water and then kept in water until it is processed. The pulp is then arranged onto boards and beaten into a thin flat paper. The paper is then taken to dry, which could have taken anywhere from two hours to two days depending on the…
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Fewer caustic and toxic chemicals are used to make paper from hemp than are used to make paper from trees - LESS POLLUTION!…
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How Paper is Made (1998). In Pulp and Fiber Products. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from…
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one of the great inventions in ancient China. A statistic (2012, May) shows that paper and paperboard production of top 30 enterprises account for 43.05% of the total output, an increase of 0.74 percentage point over 2010. In 2011, China’s new papermaking capacity is 9.2 million tons. In the same year, China’s paper and paperboard production reach 99.3 million tons. Many Chinese inherit this skill and they can spread it to British Columbia. In recent years, forest industry in British Columbia develop much better under the help of skilled workers. Mackinnon (1971) says that today 21 pulp and paper mills are in operation in…
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The stringent environmental conditions of the forest stewardship council that companies in the industry are now required to meet, add to manufacturing costs. Technology has developed significantly in the industry particularly in other countries such as China and Brazil as governments are supporting these firms with additional funding. The support of the State and Federal government’s for the mill have been instrumental however, to lose this support would be detrimental to its success as there is a great deal of public protest. Social Trends such as production processes are becoming prominent while higher minimum wage and health and safety laws will increase production costs for firms.…
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The paper industry faced many challenges during the late 1990s into the early 2000s. Annual returns fluctuated for businesses in this industry and the shift to a “paperless” environment appeared underway. As a result, corporations such as Smurfit Paper Company had to be cautious about adding new potential customers. This case study analyzes relevant issues and key factors that influence Smurfit Paper Company’s decision on whether or not to add a new potential customer. These factors include consolidation, capacity, costing methods and demand.…
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b.i.4.b.i. Waste water discharges for a pulp and paper mill contains solids, nutrients and dissolved organic matter such as lignin. It also contains alcohols, and chelating agents and inorganic materials like chlorates and transition metal compounds.Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus can cause or exacerbate eutrophication of fresh water bodies such as lakes and rivers. Organic matter dissolved in fresh water, measured by Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), changes ecological characteristics, and in worse case scenarios leads to death of all higher living organisms. Waste water may also be polluted with organochlorine compounds. Some of these are naturally occurring in the wood, but chlorine bleaching of the pulp produces far larger amounts.[10] Recycling the effluent (see black liquor) and burning it, using bioremediation ponds and employing less damaging agents in the pulping and bleaching processes can help reduce water pollution.Discharges can also discolour the water leading to reduced aesthetics. This has happened with the Tarawera River in New Zealand which subsequently became known as the "black drain".…
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The global synthetic paper market is expected to reach USD 342.8 million by 2020, according to a new study by Grand View Research, Inc. Synthetic paper is an eco-friendly substitute to conventional paper as it does not involve deforestation making it a preferred option in current regulatory scenario. In contrast to conventional paper, synthetic paper manufacturing does not involve the emission of toxic gases including carbon dioxide making it an environmentally sustainable product.…
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(Tenorio et al., 2001). In fact, the annual per capita consumption of paper in the Philippines…
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Indian paper industry is the 15th largest in the world and provides employment to 1.3mn people in the country contributing Rs25bn to the Government. The industry has recorded a volume growth of CAGR of 5.47% over the last 3 years. Indian paper industry has a 1:1 correlation with the economy. With the expected GDP growth of 6.9% for FY05 and 7-8% for FY06 as per RBI, the paper sector is expected to record a similar growth rate.…
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The Indian paper industry has been historically divided on a three dimensional matrix identified by size, grades manufactured and raw material utilized. Generally, tariff rates have protected smaller units utilizing “unconventional” raw material. Over the years, the growth of various segments, investments levels in specific segments, technological changes, industry fragmentation and intensity of competition have been significantly influenced by the Government tariff policy. The present Excise duty on Paper is 12 %. The Government of India from time to time has given some benefits to small industries in order to protect them i.e. the first 3500 tones produced by a mill is chargeable only @ 8 % and thereafter it is @ 12 %. The three main grades of paper manufactured in India are :1. Newsprint 2. Writing and printing. 3. Industrial Variety ( Craft paper and Duplex Board ) Over 550 players currently populate the industry and the estimated capacity is about 7.00 million Metric Tones Per Annum (MTPA). Fragmentation is severe in the “industrial” (packaging) grades, which rely on “unconventional” raw material such as waste paper and partly agro residues. This division generally comprises of units with an average size of about 10000 MTPA and contributes to 45% of the output of paper and paper boards in the country. Although the other divisions in the Indian paper industry are also fragmented by international standards, the degree of fragmentation is less severe. “Newsprint” till about 1995, was the sole preserve of large public sector units and was well protected by high import tariff barriers. Nevertheless, imports contributed to about 50% of the domestic consumption. Since then, new domestic capacity with private investment has been allowed to be created. This…
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About 900 million trees are cut down each year to create raw materials for American paper and paper mills. The average American uses 18 tons of paper, 23 tons of wood, 16 tons of metal, and 32 tons of organic chemicals in one lifetime. The oil from an oil change in a car can end up in oceans, sewers, and landfills, contaminating millions of gallons of water. These and other facts show us that our world cannot continue to sustain this amount of waste. Conservation and recycling need to become more frequent actions. (Clean Air Council Waste Facts and Figures, 2006)…
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