Preview

Global Disparities: Infant Mortality Rate

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Global Disparities: Infant Mortality Rate
Global Disparities
Describe the global patterns of: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

Low IMR: Europe and North America, including Australia and NZ (Mostly MEDCs nations). Southern part of South America, Russia, East Asia and Malaysia. Some Middle East countries, including UAE.
Medium IMR: Northern SA and most of Asia, Central America and Northern/Southern Africa.
High IMR: Central Africa, West Africa, Somalia and Afghanistan.
Is there a relationship between them?
Possibly:
GNI per capita with Life expectancy: GNI per capita will allow citizens to afford medical and health services, meaning they could treat deadly sicknesses such as cancer or expensive treatments

Life expectancy global patterns:

Low
…show more content…
Undernourishment global patterns:

Low undernourishment: Distributed in relation to MEDCs, mostly found in North America and Western Europe plus Russia. Northern Africa regions including Libya and Egypt, southern South America e.g. Argentina and Uruguay and Australia/New Zealand.
Middle undernourishment: Distributed along the equator (tropical areas) with nations in central South America such as Peru and Brazil, North America including Mexico and Eastern Africa including Nigeria. Indonesia and Eastern Asia nations including China and Vietnam as well count with 5-19% of undernourished.
High undernourishment: Southern African Nations including the Congo and Central African Republic, Anomaly of Bolivia in South America and most of Central America and the Caribbean including Panama and Honduras. Other nations in South Asia including India and Pakistan, plus Myanmar and Mongolia.
Anomalies: Bolivia in South America, Libya in Africa, North Korea, the Balkans in Europe.

HIV/AIDS
1. Explain which of the maps is the most useful
2. Using the map on the right describe the distribution of people living with HIV
Explaining the development

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Poverty is seen in some places of Central America such as Mexico, where many children are…

    • 696 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 1 APES Study Guide

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    a. Poor countries fall into two subcategories: moderately developed countries (Mexico, Turkey, South Africa, Thailand) and less developed (LDCs- Bangladesh, Mali, Ethiopia, Laos).…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    B1.1 Gcse Science Biology

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People who live on a poorly balanced diet are malnourished and malnourishment is common in the poorer developing countries of the world e.g. in Africa.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Babies who weight 5.5 pounds (2500grams) or less at birth are low babies with low birth weight. Babies weighing 3.3 pounds (1500 grams) or less are Very low birth weight babies. There is a significant medical and social cost for low birth weight infants and preterm births. Low birth weight is a major predictor of infant mortality. Ethnic and cultural group’s disparities related to low birth weight infant and preterm infant are significantly disproportionate, affecting minority Americans. Although infant morbidity can not be directly linked with low birth weight but it is a frequently used as a marker for poor health at birth because it amounts for the leading risk factor for infant morbidity and for subsequent mortality among the surviving infants. The extent of which ethnic and cultural disparities in low birth weight reflect socioeconomic inequalities, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, young maternal age and low educational achievements are also associated with low birth weights. The hospital costs for low birth weight infants during the first year of life in 2001 totaled $5.8 billion, representing forty-seven percent of all infant hospitalizations costs and twenty seven percent of all pediatric hospital costs. Even if the infant’s family has insurance, the co pay amount is significantly large, if we include cost of travel, lodging, food, time off from work and loss of productivity; it is very expensive and unaffordable for the society and the families. Pre term births increase a child risk for health and developmental problems. Pre term births less than thirty seven weeks of gestation is associated with poor health and social/emotional functioning measured at preschool age, adolescence and young adulthood. Less than 29 weeks of gestation age infants are at risk of increased impaired brain function due to brain injury and disruptions in early brain development. Low birth weight is also linked to various problems in infants, including : chronic conditions such…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study Somalia Famine

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Malnourished people can’t work well due to tiredness, weakness and lack of concentration due to hunger, this means the bread winners of families wouldn’t be able to provide resulting in the malnourishment worsening…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Wenger’s study (2009), there is no relationship between life expectancy of a population and the number of physicians or hospitals available to them. Many people die in auto accidents, homicide, disasters, or other sudden death, which have limited interaction with health care system (Wenger, 2009). There is also no relationship between life expectancy and health care expenditures in the industrialized countries. In U.S., only 10 percent of premature deaths in the U.S. are related to the health care system. The…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The fact that Central America is part of the developing world causes it to drown in poverty. In the seven countries of Central America, rural people are twice as likely to be as poor as their urban neighbors. The situation is especially grim in Honduras and Nicaragua, where 45 percent of children live in extreme poverty, deprived of the resources required to meet even minimum nutritional needs. These people lack education and health care, causing them to have low life spans.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The key concept “developing nation” is the term used to describe a country with a low level of material well-being. A developing nation is also considered to be a third world nation, where poverty and disease run rampant, education is nearly nonexistent, and life expectancy is very low (Satterlee, 2009, pg. 88). Along with that explanation, developing nations also typically have a Human Development Index of less than 0.5 according to the Human Development Reports office. In comparison to developed nations, the population growth of developing nations is very high, with about two-thirds of the world 's population stemming from developing nations.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Congo Poverty

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hunger is killing many people in Africa and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of them. Poverty has taken over DRC. There are many reasons behind this Poverty. Poverty in DRC is affecting the people in many ways. Some people are dying of hunger, also suffering because of less jobs, less education etc. In the article called the “Poorest Country in the World: Democratic Republic Of Congo”, The author Janki Kaswala says that, “More than almost 90 percent of the conflict’s victims, however, died due to a lack of access to shelter, water, food and medicine – all severely aggravated by displaced and overcrowded populations living in unsanitary conditions. Not to mention, 47 percent of deaths were children under 5 and some 45,000 children continue…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Francophone Countries

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To begin with, the development of the country reflects the people’s health and life expectancy. The underdeveloped countries had a very low life expectancy and a very high mortality rate, specifically, infant mortality rate. The increased mortality rate and the low life expectancy is caused by the poverty and the poor living conditions in which the people live in. The poor conditions in which they live in cause them to have poor health and lack sanitation. Lack of sanitation leading to poor health is the main explanation to high infant mortality rates and low life expectancy. Disease is a huge factor that contributes to those nation’s poverty and low life expectancy. Highly infectious diseases spread throughout those countries of the African nation however, they have no means of preventing or curing those diseases, which in turn diminishes life expectancy and raises mortality rates. It also leaves them even more impoverished.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The poorest countries in the world are most often referred to as the least developed countries, (LDC’s). 33 out of 49 of these are within Africa. The LDCs’ are categorised by the level of income, which is defined by $2 a day, and under $800 GDP per capita for three consecutive years. They are also named by the stability of the government, and vulnerability to natural disasters such as drought, earthquakes, and civil wars. It seems that without a doubt, these countries need assistance from the rest of the world in order to develop, but the type of assistance in order to enable this development more effectively is still being carefully speculated.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Infant Mortality Proposal

    • 1512 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Infant mortality is a rather complex issue that is problematic locally, nationally, and globally. The infant mortality rate is horrendously high in undeveloped countries. Despite America being a developed country and having available prenatal information programs; infant mortality is a growing problem in African American women. A plethora of infants are dying in the African American community, which indicates poverty, malnutrition and limited access to proper healthcare. The disparity in rates within the United States is alarming as well, with African American infants dying at more than twice the rate of white infants. This significant increase of infant mortality illustrates a challenge for both African American women and the health care community, and consistent intervention is crucial to reduce infant mortality. High infant mortality is a social problem that can only be solved through massive collaborative effort from health officials and the African American community. The purpose of this proposal is to raise awareness about the growing rate of infant mortality, as a result of poverty, malnutrition and limited access to proper healthcare. I will focus specifically, on the substantially high infant mortality rate in Memphis, TN. Memphis has a substantially high infant mortality rate, which indicates a need for improvement in the city’s social and medical care. I will also discuss preventive available alternatives to eradicate infant mortality in African American women.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Infant Mortality Proposal

    • 3481 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In Shelby County, Tennessee, the African-American infant mortality rate exceeds the state and national average by more than 50 percent. The infant mortality rate is determined by the number of infant deaths per 1000 live births and is used to measure the overall health of communities worldwide. The Urban Child Institute (TUCI) 2012, reported that in 2010, 13.4 of 1000 infants born to African-American mothers in Shelby County, Tennessee died before their first birthday. These numbers are numbing; all while exceeding the national average of 6.1 deaths per 1000 live births. According to a report published by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)(Murphy, Xu, and Kochanek, 2012), nationally there are many reasons why infant mortality rates are high, such as congenital malformations, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), unintentional injuries deemed as accidents, and respiratory issues. However, in Shelby County, Tennessee the leading causes of infant mortality are low birth weight and prematurity (State of Tennessee, 2012). Other suspected attributing factors to the high mortality of infants are a lack of prenatal care, teen pregnancy and single-parenting; however, no research has proven these theories (TUCI, 2012) or found any definite reasons for the increased mortality among African-American infants.…

    • 3481 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, poverty has never been an isolated problem manifesting in a particular pocket, region, nation or continent. Poverty is of global significance because the phenomenon has assumed a global character. Poverty, a perennial and complex multi-dimensional problem, has therefore become a global challenge. The compendia on this subject provide a revelatory insight into the situation. A quarter of the world’s population, that is 1.3 billion, lives in severe poverty. Nearly 800 million people do not get enough food, and about 500 million are chronically malnourished. More than a third of the children of this world are malnourished. More than 840 million adults are illiterates of who 538 million are women and about 1.2 billion people live without access to safe drinking water.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Northern countries hog most of the natural resources – developing don’t have resources to help get them out of poverty…

    • 1750 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays