Preview

Great Depression

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
578 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Great Depression
AP US History
March 22, 2013

What Caused the Great Depression?

America was very prosperous and the people reflected in high spirits and happy times. During the era of the “Roaring Twenties” America went through a Cultural Revolution. This cultural revolution lead us to a “Great Depression.” The great depression came about after the 1932 elections and is resulted by an unequal distribution of wealth, over production of goods, and an economic boom. Their were many different contradictions to what lead to the “Great Depression.” During the era of the 1920’s the nations wealth grew by billions. However it was not distributed evenly. Wages of unskilled workers changed very little during the supposed prosperity of the 1920’s. Since the unskilled workers wages did not change they did not have any savings which resulted them to stop purchasing goods and lead to what we call the “business cycle.” Basically “the wealthiest 5% of the US population received about 33% of the nations personal income (Document 9). Since most of the wealth was concentrated amongst the wealthy the middle class and lower class were no longer able to afford any goods because of how low their income was. So not all goods were being purchased, and wages of these people during this time did not change. In the 1920’s people also began to purchase goods on credit rather than cash because of their low wages causing increased production of goods by companies. Once people could no longer afford to buy more goods or need any more goods it lead to overproduction and under consumption. In the political cartoon “The Stumbling Block” explains how prices were dropping because of the over production of farming goods (Document 11). People also began to buy on installment (document 6). Based off this it would cause a rush to where high companies would produce a lot of products. Little did these business know that people would become “stuffed with stuff” which would only to conduct being left with to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the roaring 20’s many American’s lived beyond their means. About 60% of the population lived at or below poverty level but this great new idea of lending people credit so that they could get things now and pay for them later. Many American took advantage of this. The car industry became the number one industry in the country as people started borrowing money. The problem with banks lending this money was that there were no safeguards in place. The banks had not yet learned the importance of security and collateral. They had also not yet learned the importance of limiting the amount of money they leant and to who they would lend to. During the Great Depression more than 9000 banks closed and millions of people lost their life savings. When the banks closed people became scared and stopped spending as much. The drop in…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lost Jobs Dbq Analysis

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Page

    From 1930 on the people of the US had to cut back on everything.With no dependable income they had to stretch every possible dollar they could scavenge.People at this point were so desperate they were taking any and every job they were offered of could find,but the amount of lost jobs was just too much for our president Mr.Franklin Delano Roosevelt to…

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression Dbq

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before the Depression came in to its full affect, wealthy Americans were spending money left and right. At the time you could only buy so many expensive things until you would no longer need to spend money on wants again. That became a problem. As said in Document M, “when people have all they need, they will stop buying goods, and the economy will suffer a…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1920’s, many American businesses were doing brilliant. The banks had millions of dollars and people felt they had so much money that no one was poor or homeless. People thought that they could get rich quickly and that America would be able to get rid of poverty. Many people thought that nothing could possibly go wrong. Well, in October 1929, the Stock Market Crash occurred.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Borrowing started, lots of borrowing, and people no longer lived with debt. It became a way of life. Then, people wanted more and more stuff. This was all in the 1920’s by the way when all of these new things were being manufactured and people were in awe of the new technology. As people bought it, more stuff was made until there was too much stuff on the store shelves. People had started to smarten up a little bit and they stopped buying. Production continued and the businesses were paying the price for that over production. When businesses have to pay, they cut costs somewhere else. In this case, it was in laborers. So people got laid off and were now out of work. The whole thing spiraled out of control and devastated the entire country. At the time, Hoover was our President and although he gets blamed for a lot of this stuff, it wasn’t really him who was to blame. He could have been more alert to what was happening I guess, but it was hard for anyone to see. He lost the election last year when Roosevelt was brought in with the promise of the New Deal. The New Deal is the promise for everything to be put back together financially in the country. It is the promise for jobs and for businesses to get back on their feet and for the country to become prosperous again. Will it work? It is hard to say becuae we are in the beginning phases of it. Roosevelt is…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1920s, there was growth in bank credit and loans in the United States. This was encouraged to “strengthen” the economy, people thought the stock market was a safe way to obtain profit. Consumers borrowed to buy shares in the market. Firms took out loans to expand. People thought the stock market was a one way bet, people became confident and invested all of their money and some (taking out loans to invest). That confidence changed in 1929, people who had borrowed money were exposed to the truth and participated in the rush to sell their shares and attempt to redeem their debts and…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1920's Economic Changes

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Throughout history, economics have changed drastically. The Roaring 20’s and Great Depression defined our country, The United States, and impacted everyone differently. The Roaring 20’s, otherwise known as the Age of Intolerance, was an age of social and political change. It was only the beginning of many inventions that sent American into the modern age. America was very prosperous during the 1920’s, but Europe was still feeling the devastation from World War I and fell into an economic decline. America was considered the world’s banker, and Europe was defaulting on their loans and participating less in consumption of American goods. This was the beginning of the Great Depression that soon spread. During The Great Depression, a period that…

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After recovering from World War One which had ended in 1918, America was enjoying the wealth and prosperity achieved through the economic boom. People greatly valued materialism, hedonism and partying. This period of time is most commonly known as ‘The Roaring Twenties’. But with the prosperity of the 1920s came the downfall of the American economy, the Wall Street Crash of 1929. There were many causes for the stock market crash but some of the main causes were people buying stocks through loans which caused the value of the stocks to decrease and overproduction of goods which lead to a loss of profit. Overproduction heavily influenced the farming industry as there were too many crops to sell which had decreased its value. The situation had gotten worst when America was hit by a drought which resulted in many farmers migrating to find work.…

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1920's to early 30's people were constantly buying stocks thinking that the revenue from the stocks would pay off their loans. The banks had a loan program and lended almost anybody money but when the stock market had crashed, the American citizens who took out loans had no money to pay back the loans since they needed to sell all of their possessions to survive leaving them with no extra money to give to the banks that they owed money too. Because of this most banks failed and were forced to close taking all of their costumer's life savings with them. An average number of 70 banks were closing nationally each year which lead to the poverty and the start of the Great Depression (Ganzel). When banks were lending people loans to invest in the…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The old rich people who had inherited money were not happy that people could become rich through the stock market. Farmers during this time were the poorest of the poor, and the Great Depression eventually only made that worse. Farmers farmed a lot during WWI, leaving the United States with a surplus of food, so the government paid the farmers little to nothing because they didn’t need any more food. The middle class also got new inventions, which made laborious tasks in the house and in factories faster, easier, and more efficient. With everything booming, it allowed the middle class to afford those appliances such as washing machines, dishwashers and garbage disposals. In the 1910’s they had to do all of that by hand, and with electricity and innovation, it made simple tasks like that easier, and faster.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Depression

    • 7200 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Overview: The Great Depression had a monumental effect on American society, and its effects are still felt today. Franklin Roosevelt, the architect of the New Deal, is considered by many to be one of America's greatest presidents, and he was the model for activist presidents who desired to utilize the power of the federal government to assist those in need. The origins of the Great Depression can be found in economic problems in America in the late 1920s: "installment buying" and buying stocks "on the margin" would come back to haunt many homeowners and investors. The stock market crash of 1929 was followed by bank failures, factory closings, and widespread unemployment. President Herbert Hoover believed that voluntary action by business and labor interest could pull America out of its economic doldrums. Franklin Roosevelt was elected president in 1932 with the promise of a "New Deal" for the American people. During his first hundred days in office, Roosevelt acted forcefully to restore confidence in the banks, stabilize prices, and give many young people work through the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps. During the Second New Deal later in the 1930s, measures such as the Social Security Act were enacted to provide a safety net for Americans in need. Some critics of the New Deal branded it socialism; others said it didn't go far enough to fight poverty in America. New Deal policies never ended the Great Depression; America's entry into World War II did.…

    • 7200 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages

    experience throughout the culture during the 1930 's in south. The 1930 's were a perilous time…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Depression

    • 2099 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Tillie Olson’s semi-autobiographic story “I Stand Here Ironing” focuses on a mother’s reminiscing of the decisions she’s made regarding her first child, Emily, and the resulting impact those decisions had on her daughter. The mother, also the narrator, paints a picture of guilt, resentment, and remorse toward her choices while raising Emily. Throughout the story, there’s several instances that point to the mother possibly being a victim of postpartum depression. Emily. Although the consequences of the mother’s choices have already taken effect, she can’t help but to think about what she could have done or what Emily could be if she’d made the “right” decisions, as deemed by then society’s standards.…

    • 2099 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 1930’s was a huge decade of history filled with many important events that changed how we think. However, one crucial influence to the 1930’s was the Great Depression. The Great Depression was a major event in history and widely affected the 1930’s. The Great Depression was a world-wide economic downfall in which things such as industrialism and construction came to a near halt. There is no true date as to when the Great Depression started, but experts believe that the key beginning to the Great Depression was the stock market crash on October 29, 1929. As a result, Dow Jones Industrial Average fell almost 23 percent and the market lost between 8 billion and 9 billion dollars in stock value.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1920’s a lot of artificial wealth was created. People were rich “on paper” but had no tangible holdings to back it up. Companies invested in other companies and the stock market was artificially boosted. However, when people tried to get their money after the stock market crashed, they came to find out that their money was not really there, which led to things such as panic, bankruptcy, unemployment, and foreclosures.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics