Hydrogen Chloride Research Paper
hydrogen chloride has properties: Hydrogen chloride has one molecule of hydrogen and one molecule of chlorine: Hydrogen chloride has a very powerful smell. It is in the form of a gas but only when it is at room temperature which is approximately 25 Celsius and when the pressure is high. The solubility of hydrogen chloride is very high this means that it can dissolve in water quickly because it dissolves many times in its own solution (the gas form of hydrogen chloride). It is very soluble because the smaller the chain of the molecules are then the energy required in small quantities however if the chain is long then it will need more energy so that means that the longer chain will have a slow reaction and the longer the chain the chances
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However in covalent bonds the nuclei are positive and the electrons which are being shared are negative. The intermolecular forces in hydrogen chloride are Dipole-Dipole forces: The slightly negative end of another hydrogen chloride particle will become attracted to the other end of the particle which has a slight positive charge. Therefore the two dipoles will become drawn together because the electrons are not shared between the two particles of hydrogen chloride. Dipole-Dipole bonding is less powerful than hydrogen bonding because in water is polar which means that the molecules are more draw together therefore water has high melting and boiling points which is why water is more electronegative as the molecules are more drawn together than the molecules in hydrogen chloride. In the hydrogen chloride molecule the chloride has more electronegativity than hydrogen as a result the electrons are forced to go to the chloride atom instead of the hydrogen atom. The slightly negative end of another hydrogen chloride particle will become attracted to the other end of the particle which has a slight positive charge. Therefore the two dipoles will become drawn together because the electrons are not shared between the two particles of hydrogen chloride. The melting point of hydrogen chloride is -85.05 Celsius however water has a boiling point of 100 degrees. Therefore this proves that hydrogen bonding in water is more powerful than hydrogen chloride because water is more polarised than HCL. One of the properties of water is it has a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulphide because more energy is needed to break the water molecules apart in hydrogen chloride. Properties: present when hydrogen chloride is added to water: HCL+H2O H3O+ + Cl−. The melting point of water is
However in covalent bonds the nuclei are positive and the electrons which are being shared are negative. The intermolecular forces in hydrogen chloride are Dipole-Dipole forces: The slightly negative end of another hydrogen chloride particle will become attracted to the other end of the particle which has a slight positive charge. Therefore the two dipoles will become drawn together because the electrons are not shared between the two particles of hydrogen chloride. Dipole-Dipole bonding is less powerful than hydrogen bonding because in water is polar which means that the molecules are more draw together therefore water has high melting and boiling points which is why water is more electronegative as the molecules are more drawn together than the molecules in hydrogen chloride. In the hydrogen chloride molecule the chloride has more electronegativity than hydrogen as a result the electrons are forced to go to the chloride atom instead of the hydrogen atom. The slightly negative end of another hydrogen chloride particle will become attracted to the other end of the particle which has a slight positive charge. Therefore the two dipoles will become drawn together because the electrons are not shared between the two particles of hydrogen chloride. The melting point of hydrogen chloride is -85.05 Celsius however water has a boiling point of 100 degrees. Therefore this proves that hydrogen bonding in water is more powerful than hydrogen chloride because water is more polarised than HCL. One of the properties of water is it has a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulphide because more energy is needed to break the water molecules apart in hydrogen chloride. Properties: present when hydrogen chloride is added to water: HCL+H2O H3O+ + Cl−. The melting point of water is