The authors are dealing with the following sub-issue.
1. Political Transformation in Iran – Prospects for Peace, Stability and Prosperity
i.) Modernization, Islam and Iran ii.) Role of Extra Regional Powers (US, EU, and China) - Impact on India – Iran relations iii.) Impact of Intra-regional Conflicts in West Asia on Indo-Iranian relations – Iran’s and the Gulf States – Iran and the Arab – Israel Conflict. iv.) India – Iran Bilateral Relation’s – Foreign Policy – Strengthening new areas of Cooperation.
DETAILS OF AUTHORS
Author 1 – JANMEJAY GIRIDHAR
2nd year student of B.A. LL.B (hons.) at Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Mobile Number – 8084128275
Author 2 – GAURAV
2nd year student of B.A. LL.B (hons.) at Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Mobile Number – 8540085420
India and Iran: Contemporary Relations
ABSTRACT
The Political Culture of Iran was marked by a Leftist Collectivist ideology during final years of Monarchy. In the course of 1978-79 revolution and its immediate aftermath, the Iranian Politics Culture fundamentally changed. The gradual transformation of the political system has led to a two-track model, based on the hegemony of bureaucratic institutions or state elites and the limited role of conventional political elites in this system.
Despite the fact that India and Iran share common strategic interests ,they differ on certain issues. India’s Bilateral relations are clouded by the global controversy over the Iranian nuclear programme. Hence, the role of Extra Regional Bodies(EU/China/US) become crucial. India has strongly opposed Iran’s Nuclear programme and has voted against Iran in the western sponsored resolutions at IAEA. India and Iran signed defence cooperation agreement in 2002 to collaborate in supporting anti- Taliban Government. India, unlike Iran, supports presence of NATO forces in Afghanistan.
It is well settled that Iran is one the most important oil supplying country for India. Oil being non-renewable and scarce resource, hence, its crucial for India to have a stable trade relationship with Iran. But, there is a huge roadblock in achieving this. United States of America which is an ally of India does not approve of this relationship. USA and Iran have been in a estranged relation since decades and the situation has only gone from bad to worse. The recent development being the imposition of trade embargo on Iran by the USA On the other hand Iran has remained aggressive in it's stance when it comes to USA The relationship is so now that they are almost in a state of war. USA has therefore forced India to reduce its ties with Iran. Therefore, it a challenge for India to have a stable relation with both these countries. The role of various summits and regional association can also have an important role to play in harmonising such relations.
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