Preview

Management Theory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3759 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Management Theory
Good morning everybody,
Today the topic for our debate is “work can be dehumanizing rather than fulfilling.”To which I am in favour of as I believe that work is depriving employees of human qualities such as individuality, compassion, civility and is making it mere mechanical and routine and not enough creative, satisfying or making employees happy to be at work.
I would like to start off by quoting the founding father of sociology, Karl Marx, who, in his Economic and Political Manuscript reflects from a worker’s point of view.

“[Work] is not part of his nature, … consequently he does not fulfil himself in his work but denies himself, has a feeling of misery, not of well being, does not develop freely a physical and mental energy, but is physically exhausted and mentally debased. A worker therefore only feels at home in his leisure, whereas at work he feels homeless. His work is not voluntary but imposed, forced labour.”

According to Marx, when people feel alienated, work is external to the worker. Max Weber, another ‘founding father’ and a German sociologist agrees with Marx and goes on to say that it results mainly from lack of autonomy at work. For example, there has been a long standing culture where employees are conditioned not to ask questions, answer back, or question management authority; this results in increased organizational rigidity and inefficiency as employees are dissatisfied with their jobs and show low levels of commitment towards their organization.

This type of centralization approach to work with a chain of command affects the morale of the employees.
Hence work due to alienation and centralization is dehumanizing rather than fulfilling.

As I understand the main point of your argument was that workers feel alienated due to centralization in organisations. I disagree with that statement as I believe that work being centralized wouldn’t hold true at present times.
The concept of work is changing rapidly with the advent of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Essay On Marx Alienation

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In conclusion, any workplace will have alienation and bureaucracy—you just have to look for it. Always be willing to take your ideas to the owners and present why you came up with…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Re: Marx and whether his theories apply to what is happening in today's modern workplace…

    • 1096 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I had never talk to the owner and for owner I was another high school kid who could be replaced at any moment because hundred other guys like me who wants work just as hard as I did. This alienation in workplace created a class system within one little Mac Donald. The source of alienation was social structure rather than in individual personalities; its causes are social rather than psychological (Rinehart…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work Place Relations

    • 1355 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most people spend the majority of their lives at work, and studies repeatedly show happy employees are more productive. Companies that treat their employees’ well will earn huge dividends compared to those that dismiss and ignore their workforce. However, under siege to reduce expenses and stay afloat amid the rising cost of doing business, some working environments have turned into toxic cultures that make the workplace almost unbearable. Here are a few quotes that may sound familiar (Thompson, Houston Chronicle).…

    • 1355 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malslow's Theory

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why do people work? This question seems to be unusual. However, it is primary question in people’s life, because they want not only earning for fundamental goods but also valuable life. While in ancient times, people usually worked for survival, as civilization progresses, they have made their desires to variety. Therefore, in every work places, employers need to control employees’ desires for efficient performance. Fundamentally, they were required to approach which factors influence people to work harder and faster. As one of the result of the approaching, in 1943, Maslow established his theory about individual development and motivation. He classified needs into five sets; physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self- actualization. The theory as is called Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is the best known and widely used need theory of motivation. In this essay, the legitimacy of the theory and acceptable situations in work place if it is true are illustrated.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generalizations are present throughout the entire article. The author assumes that all the workers are frustrated and disappointed with their jobs and, consequently, with their lives. Thinking about this complex issue, I strongly believe that some people are really satisfied with their jobs. Each person is different and some simply do not want to embrace more responsibility and power in the professional life. Besides that, one company needs all kinds of roles and functions. If everybody had the same level of power, probably it would be the chaos. Another generalization made by the author is related to vacation time. According to him, all employees have just two weeks paid vacation per year. However, a lot of professionals, such as teachers and consultants, have more vacation time.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For Kantian’s perspective of the constitutions of meaningful work, meaningful work should be the work is free for people to choose and it gives them opportunities to learn something, should be the work offers a sufficient salary to satisfy workers’ desires, should be the work can help worker to develop her capacities, and should be the work can not bother she wishes to obtain happiness. And the work relationship should obey autonomy and humane beings. Kantian thinks autonomy and independence are important, and flex time gives employees greater latitude over their work schedules. In addition, wage compression would partly address a developing social issue. Lastly, the work can contribute to the development of employees’ rational ability.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Negotiated Order

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages

    [ 3 ]. Watson, Tony J. Sociology, Work and Indistry 5th edition. NewYork: Routledge, 2008.pg.33…

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Horalambus and Holborn (1990) said that sociological theory is a study which expained human and how the social ‘work’ in the society. Glucksmann (2006) identified work as compete tasks which provide people to make a living in the society and economic. There are six different perspectives to study about society: Scientific Management and Psychological Humanism, Durkheim, Marx, Weber, Symbolic Interaction, and Post-Modernism. These different perspectives are very useful in the society. Most of the employer used these perspectives to organize or manage their organization. The strength of the organizations depend on the perspectives used in their management. Both employees and employers have the same goal which is minimized the cost and maximize the profit for their organization. The main cost of organization is the cost of labour. Most of the organizations tried to get the large amount of labour effort by paying low salary. James T.B and Ellen, G (2011) said that there was conflict between employees and employer because the employees always want to get the highest pay that can be equal or more than the effort they had been pay; even organization had hired undocumented immigration or child labour.…

    • 2288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our life is an odd mixture of different moments of action and inaction, work and rest. Work provides us with an inner creative joy. It saves us from the routine and apathy of life. It puts our energies to a proper use. Unused energies create disorders in us. They make us physically unhealthy and mentally unhappy. Time hangs heavy on our shoulders when there is no work. It provides us with money for our life hood. It makes our life meaningful and peaceful. Idleness is more boring and painful than work. When a worker builds up something new, he feels encouraged and elevated and thus gets pleasure from his creative work. Where there is no need, there would be no work. Where there is no work, there would be no joy in life.…

    • 2223 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Well, I work a lot but I love my work. So it 's not work really. I have a passion for what I do. And if you 're passionate then it 's not work anymore.”(Lorraine Hahn, 2004)…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over centuries humanity have progressed to be where the world stands today through the hardship of improving and development the country using countless of manpower to achieve their specified target. Everyone played their part in order to develop their nation to greater means. The people who mainly contributed their strength, pouring their heart and soul at work are the workers or also better known as ‘employees’. The employees are the means that is required in order to drive an organization. Without them, an organization would not even be an organization as there is no one to keep it running which implies that employees should not be taken for granted. In the modern world today, question arises regarding the mistreatment of employees rendering them powerless through the methods implemented by organizations from theorists such as Karl Max and Max Weber. Organizations seem to be taking employees for granted as the employment market is very wide which makes employees to be replaceable easily if they do not meet the organization’s targets unless they have a certain skill required by the organization. For example, a master flute maker is hard to replace as they have generated that particular skill in making quality flutes through years of experience. If compared to a junior flute maker, he would more likely be the one leaving the organization. Thus, leading to the claim that “employees suffer the effects of power but are not the bearers of power”.…

    • 2307 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Office Space

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Job security for much of society’s employees has become an increasingly large trepidation for those self-thought to be in an uncontrollable situation. Also, the working man’s perspective has the ability to be swayed for better or worse while suppressing years of frustration associated with work. The movie Office Space (1999) provides prime examples of how these corporate and impersonal approaches to their employees can have ominous effects. Office Space displays the psychological torment and stress that people endure in their repetitious work routines and how they react to each predicament they encounter.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Relations Movement

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Human Relations Movement firstly emphasises the importance of the working environment for employees as a socialised natural group in which social aspects for both employees and managers take precedence over functional organisational structures. Elton Mayo, who was called “the founder of both the Human Relations Movement and of industrial sociology” (Pugh & Hickson, 1989, P.152), had the basic idea that “workers had strong social needs which they tried to satisfy through membership of informal social groups at work place” (Nicholson, 1998, p.215). Opposing the classical perspectives of management principles of the Scientific Management and Bureaucracy, Mayo claimed that scientifically clarified rules, strict work procedure and incentive money payments were not the only stimulus to inspire workers and that they were “less factors in determining output than were group standards, sentiments and security” (Robbins, Millett & Waters-Marsh, 2004, p.815-816) after he proceeded an experiment, called the ‘Hawthorne Experiment’. According to the Hawthorne Studies, employees were motivated to work harder and efficiently when managers provided a more comfortable and informal working environment taking into account individual satisfaction and their personal needs rather than manipulating employees by way of higher remuneration. Mayo demonstrated that an organisation could not generate much beneficial output if managers “treat workers simply as economic individuals wanting to maximise pay and minimise effort” (cited Nicholson, 1998, p.215). As a result, “managers would no longer consider the issue of organisation design without including the effects on work groups and employee attitudes” (Robbins & Barnwell, 2006, p.47). They now see their jobs as dealing with human beings rather than simply with work.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    J possesses a very funny idea of work. He is a workaholic, as work ‘fascinates’ him. He loves to accumulate work and this has become a passion for him. He prides himself on his art of preservation of work. Yet, he is fair to himself and does not ask for more than his proper share.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics