Preview

The First Three Years Of Life

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2008 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The First Three Years Of Life
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. This is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain.
Autism is four more times prevalent in boys than girls. Autism shows no racial, ethnic or social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle and educational levels do not affect the chance of autism's occurrence. Autism and its associated behaviors have been estimated to occur in as many and one in 500 individuals. In this essay, I will discuss the signs and symptoms of autism, types of autism, the diagnosis of autism and studies done on autism.
Autism affects the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Children and adults with autism have difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions and leisure or play activities. This disorder makes it hard for them to relate to the outside world. It is hard for them to communicate with others. Aggressive and/or self-injurious behavior may be present in some cases. They may exhibit repeated body movement, such as hand flapping or rocking, unusual responses to people or attachments to objects and resistance to changes in routines. They possibly will experience sensitivities in the five senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell.
Children will be within the pervasive development until the ages of 24-30 months, when parents may notice delays in language, play or social interaction. If any of these symptoms occur by themselves, that would not result in a diagnosis of autism. Autism is a combination of several developmental challenges.
There are many symptoms of autism. They include: extreme difficulty in learning language, inappropriate response to people, avoiding eye contact, resisting being picked up or cuddled, uncooperative play with other children, extreme hyperactivity and many others. There are five major areas in children highly affected by



Cited: Autism Society of America, http://www.autism-society.org OnHealth, http://www.onhealth.com/conditions.autism WebMD, http://www.onhealth.webmd.com/conditions/resource/conditions/item%2C48194.asp PlanetRX, http://www.planetrx.com/diagnosis/autism

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Appendix F Psy/270

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Children with autism are unresponsive to others, uncommunicative, repetitive, and rigid their symptoms usually appear before the age of three. An autistic individual will have difficulty sustaining employment, accomplishing household responsibilities, and leading independent lives. Furthermore, they express having problems displaying closeness and empathy and have limited interests and activities. The characteristics seem to be pronounced as indifferent in physical care and affectionate expressive interest in those who are taking care of them. Verbal communication and language impairments and inability…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rain Man

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page

    Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 500 people. It impairs three main areas of human development. The three areas are speech, communication, and social interactions. All impairments can range from mild to severe. Some symptoms include lack of awareness of feelings of others and the expression of emotion, such as laughing or crying. People with autism also insist on following routines and resisting change.…

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    English 124 Final Essay

    • 1667 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first signs of autism are seen within the first three years of life. Parents will notice that the child is distant and does not respond to many things such as playing with other children and social ques. As an infant many people would be surprised to know that infants can respond clearly to social ques. The baby usually doesn 't develop any bonds with his/her mother or caregiver. When parents go to pick up an autistic child, he/she may either seem rigid or limp, which is usually a result of their muscle tone. Autistic children are usually developmentally behind and as a result do not exhibit usual characteristics as other children. Example, a child with Autism may not reach out for their parents as they approach them. Another…

    • 1667 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children with autism do not follow the typical patterns of child development. In some children, future problems can often be seen at birth. In most cases, the problems become more noticeable as the child falls further behind other children the same age. Between 18 and 36 months old, they suddenly reject people, act strangely, and lose language and social skills they had already learned.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism; autism is a developmental disability which affects how a person relates and communicates with other people and the world around them. A child/young person with autism finds it difficult to understand facial expressions or the tone of a voice. They can feel lonely and cut off from society as they avoid social interaction. This could affect their ability to development or interact in social settings or in the classroom.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Autism also known as Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of disorders of brain development. These disorders are described such as difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. People with Autism can have problems with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diploma level 5 HSC

    • 2085 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them.…

    • 2085 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radio Movie Analysis

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Autism is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities supporting the theory that autism has a genetic basis. Some of the characteristics of an autistic child are, does not babble or coo by 12 months, does not gesture or say a single word much less can speak two word phrases by 12-24 months of age as the child grows he or she may have difficulties communicating or relating to events or people around them, they often play with toys and objects in unusual ways and have difficulty adjusting to changes to their lives such as familiar surroundings or in their daily routine. These characteristics are evident by the age of three.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism is a disability which affects how a person relates and communicates with others. Children with autism find it difficult to understand facial expressions or the tone of a voice. They can feel lonely and cut off from society as they avoid social interaction. This could affect their ability to development or interact in social settings or in the classroom.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism

    • 2800 Words
    • 12 Pages

    What is autism? This is a very good question, and my guess would be that it is a disorder that affects a person in the way that they communicate, socialize, and interact with others. The real definition according to Baron-Cohen (1995) follows:…

    • 2800 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autismh

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages

    When diagnosed with autism it is known before the age of three. Symptoms for this disorder would include impaired speech or social interaction, having repetitive behavior such as asking the same questions over and over or doing the same movements. When it comes to the social part of autism some people living with the disorder either become very angry when dealing with other people or are taken for granted. Most do not understand harsh meanings that other people throw at them, or they see they are different from others and seek to be accepted.…

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    journals

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (DSM pp.70) describes “Autistic disorder is the presence of markely abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interests.” In other words Autism takes control of the brain causing it to malfunction in other areas, leaving the person doze off in their own world. ASD also causes trouble opening themselves up to others and have trouble understanding people’s feelings. Some people with ASD do not notice when they are being spoken to. Depending on the person diagnostic, it is possible to interact more, but does not know how to talk, play, or relate.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism Introduction

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is most often diagnosed in children between the ages of one and three years old. It affects social development, communication, and cognition. There is not concrete time table for the onset of symptoms related to Autism. Many children develop at a normal pace for the first year and a half of their lives before they become symptomatic whereas some show signs at birth (Edelson, 2007).…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An Autistic Child

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some of the characteristics of autism is a blank stare, not responding to his or her name, and seeming content being alone. Autism is diagnosed before the age of three. There is abnormal function in one of the following areas: social interaction, language (communication), or symbolic play. To meet the criteria the child must display six or more of the following actions: marked impairment, cannot develop peer relationships, lack of showing enjoyment or interest, lack of social reciprocity, delay or lack of speech. They also have lack of being able to make believe, focus on patterns, or adhere to specific nonfunctional routines.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    autism

    • 2277 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Early signs of Autism may appear in the first months of life. Autistic infants tend to stray away from other people, avoiding touch and become limp or stiff when picked up or help. Autistic children don’t reach maturation as fast as normal children. A normal child will point to objects or smile when seeing their mother before the end of their first year, but children with autism develop this behavior much later. These symptoms may go on unnoticed by parents or doctors in infancy, but by the age of two to three it is clear that something is wrong.…

    • 2277 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays