Preview

What's And N Affect The Simpson Index

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
535 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What's And N Affect The Simpson Index
1. How sensitive is Db to s? To N?
Db is the particular measure of species richness and it decreases when s (the number of different species) decreases. Db decreases when N (the number of individuals) increases.

2. How s and N affect the Simpson Index?
Simpson Index is a measure of diversity which takes into account the number of species present, as well as the relative abundance of each species. In this case, a few rare species (s) with only a few representatives (N) will not affect the diversity.

3. Are the high and low values obtained from this data set for the Menhinick, Simpson and Shannon indices the highest possible for these indices? If not, can you determine the range?
The high and low values obtained from our data set for the Menhinick, Simpson and Shannon are
…show more content…
A community dominated by one or two species is considered to be less diverse than one in which several different species have a similar abundance. Adding additional rare species in a community increases the Ds’s measure of diversity and complexity which takes into account the number of species present as well as the relative abundance of each species.

5. What effect does sample size have on H’?
Sample size does not do anything if the diversity is the same. However, if we take a sample size from a very diverse community, the uncertainty as to the content of that sample increases because H’ (Shannon Diversity) measures species richness.

6. How does your J’ value for Community A compare with your J’ value for Community D? Do you agree with the implications of this outcome?
Based on our data, J’ value for Community A with J’ value for Community D is the same because it is only 1. I agree with the implications of this outcome because both communities had the same constant number of species and the evenness which is the proportional abundance of species is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 1 BIO 1110 NET01

    • 592 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Table 1. Record of the population sizes of all species in a community after 200 weeks according to type of simulation.…

    • 592 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sci/207 Week 3 Lab Report

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Which species is the most numerous in your sample area? Which is the least numerous?…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    COURSE DESCRIPTION: BSC 2011 (Biology II) is the second of a two semester General Biology sequence. This course reviews biological diversity on earth, and is divided into four themes: Dr. Crampton: 1. Evolution; 2. Biodiversity; Dr. Klowden: 3. Anatomy & Physiology; and 4. Ecology. An integrated laboratory experience will develop your ability to think critically and to document, analyze and apply data effectively. LECTURE TIMES/LOCATION: Section 1: MWF 8:30 – 9:20 am. Section2: MWF 11:30 am – 12:20 pm. LABS: Location: CL1 0121 Location: CL1 0104…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BIO120 Ulife Study Guide

    • 10131 Words
    • 41 Pages

    - the variety of life on earth; the number and kinds of living organisms in a given area…

    • 10131 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SCI 207 Week 1 DQ 1

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Biomes and Diversity . Extinction is a natural selection process. Should humans strive to preserve a representative sample of all biomes or aquatic zones? Why should humans be concerned with the extinction rate? Your initial post should be at least 150 words in length. Support your claims with at least two references in addition to your text in support of your position. Cite your sources in APA format. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1330 Unit 3

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3. Assume each pot represents a sample that you found in a group of wildflowers. Based upon the diversity of flowers present in each pot; would you say that the ecosystem is healthy? Why or why not?…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exam 1 Review

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Be able to rank from smallest to largest (in terms of numbers and diversity of life): species, population, biota and biosphere. Also, what is the difference between a population of a species and a species overall?…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    2B study guide

    • 7881 Words
    • 28 Pages

    -Species evenness: degree to which species are equally abundant, measure of species diversity that reflects the distribution of the species’ abundances…

    • 7881 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Descriptive statistics give us a way to sum up and express our data but do not allow one to make a judgment related to ones theory. When delivering a test of diversity there are two primary techniques of sum up the data using descriptive statistics. The primary direction to measure the central tendency for two conditions (mean, median or mode.) The second technique to show date is to calculate and measure dispersion; these measurements will show the extent of a data set. Dispersion can also be measured by calculating the range. The range difference is show in a set of scores by the order of the smallest to the largest.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    personal log

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    7. How did MacArthur and Wilson demonstrate the connection between area and species richness & diversity?…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frq Ecological Succession

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Species richness (the total number of different species in the community) and relative abundance of the different species (the proportion each species represents of the total individuals in the community) are two components that go along with explaining the species diversity of a community. When there is an increase in species diversity, this is a great thing because with more species that are different from each other, the community can grow larger and thrive without any endangered species. Species with the same ecological niche could be a potentially dangerous thing because if two species are competing to eat the same plant or animal, they could eventually cancel each other out for good (extinction). For example, if two species of fishing birds only eat/catch trout and the trout population is decreasing, the two bird species will compete against each other and eventually one species will die off because there will not be enough food for both species. If there is a change in population density in the primary producers (for example), the whole community is affected because if there are fewer producers to eat, then there are less primary consumers to eat, and so on. Ecologists can figure out a community’s diversity by making a food chain, which is the transfer of food energy up the trophic levels from its source in plants and other photosynthetic organisms through…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    diversity lab

    • 554 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The measure of the biodiversity of organisms in a given area is known as the diversity…

    • 554 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    lit review

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    6. Hooper, D. U., Vandermeer, J., Inchausti, P., Hector, A., Ewel, J. J., Chapin, F. S., et al. (2005). Effects Of Biodiversity On Ecosystem Functioning: A Consensus Of Current Knowledge. Ecological Monographs, 75(1), 3-35.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Everglades

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Everglades are home to many species. The word commonly used to describe used to describe the relative number of different species in an ecosystem is biodiversity, and the more biodiversity within the ecosystem, the more…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Envor Cod Paper 1

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. What ecosystem would you expect to have the least biodiversity? The greatest biodiversity? (14 pts)…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays