Fluorescence Microscope- 2-D or 3-D‚ allows us to visualize fluorescent dyes. 4. Transmission Electron Microscope- it shoots a bean of electrons through a sample‚ and it collects whatever passes through. -It can do a million fold magnifications. 2-D images‚ visualize down to 2nm(nanometers) 1mm=1000mm(micrometers) 1mm=1000nm 5. Scanning Electron Microscope- Functions in a similar function to a transmission electron microscope> 3-D images‚ 3-20 nm in size. What does it mean to be alive? All living
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with special relativity to describe the behavior of an electron‚ he found that the solutions of the equation which showed that if matter is created from energy then an equal amount of antimatter is also created. For example‚ the equation‚ X squared equals four can have two possible solutions (X equals two) or (X equals negative two.) Dirac’s equation proves two possible solutions‚ one for an electron with positive energy‚ and one for an electron with negative energy. This showed that for every proton
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taking the electrons from the bond with it. The more stable the leaving group as an independent assemblage‚ the more readily it will depart the molecule. Carbocation: A carbon with only 6 shared valence shell electrons. A full positive charge resides on the carbon. Carbocations are electrophiles. Nucleophile: An atom or assemblage of atoms which will donate electrons to form a new covalent bond. Strong nucleophiles are strong Lewis bases. Electrophile: An atom which will accept electrons and form
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Biology 100 Quiz 1 1. Which is the smallest unit of life that can survive and reproduce on its own? x | a cell | | a molecule | | an organ | | a population | | an ecosystem | 2. The instructions in DNA are used to make x | proteins | | carbohydrates | | DNA | | energy | | homeostasis | 3. The chemical processes in the living cell are collectively called | adaptation | | homeostasis | | evolution | | respiration | x
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Week 2 Quiz Which of these is NOT one of the four general categories of cells that make up the human body? collagen cells muscle cell neuron connective tissue cell epithelial cells What is the term for the developmental process that leads to specialized cell types? homeostasis differentiation positive feedback genomics acclimatization If a person begins to sweat upon entering a hot room but continued sweating is able to keep the body temperature constant‚ which of these best
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Krypton (noble gas) and Rubidium (Group I metal) Kr has a simple molecular structure and Rb has a giant metallic structure. Larger amount of energy is needed to overcome the stronger electrostatic attraction between Rb+ and its mobile electrons than the weaker van der Waals’ forces between Kr atoms . Hence‚ boiling point of Rb is higher than that of Kr. b) AlF3 and PF3 AlF3 has a giant ionic structure and PF3 has a simple molecular/ covalent structure. Larger amount of energy
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electron neutron proton Electricity is generated from the motion of tiny charged atomic particles called electrons and protons. Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. >> found out that amber when rubbed with fur can attract light materials such as straws and feathers. >> described the electrification of many substances and coined the term “electricity” from the Greek word for “amber”. >> Father of Modern Electricity defined as the study of electricity at rest. the
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INTRODUCTION Maleic acid and Fumaric acid are both compounds belonging to the carboxylic acids class. In this experiment‚ we formed the two isomers of 1‚2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid and tested the solubility and melting points of both of these products. Both of these compounds involve a carbon-carbon double bond that is composed of one σ bond and one π bond. The overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals forms the σ bond‚ and one empty p orbital forms the π bond. This process is illustrated in the figure below:
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various types of nuclear radiation. There is more than one type of particle accelerator; they come in two basic types: • Linear • Circular Linear Accelerators The linear accelerator‚ or linac‚ uses microwave technology to accelerate electrons in a part of the accelerator called the "wave guide". Particles pass through a line of hollow metal tubes enclosed in an evacuated cylinder. Within a hollow conductor there is no electric field so a charged particle travels at constant speed inside
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or gamma d. charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. ____ 2. Sodium has eleven protons. How many electrons does it have in its outermost shell? a. one b. two c. four d. six ____ 3. Chlorine‚ with an atomic number of 17‚ would be expected to have ___ electrons in its outer shell. a. five b. seven c. three d. one ____ 4. The negatively charged subatomic particle is the a. electron. b. proton. c. neutron. d. nucleus. ____ 5. Isotopes
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