Chapter 1 Overview of Financial Statement Analysis REVIEW Financial statement analysis is one important step in business analysis. Business analysis is the process of evaluating a company’s economic prospects and risks. This includes analyzing a company’s business environment‚ its strategies‚ and its financial position and performance. Business analysis is useful in a wide range of business decisions such as investing in equity or debt securities‚ extending credit through short or long term
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Programming Logic and Design‚ 6e Solutions 6-1 Programming Logic and Design‚ 6th Edition Chapter 6 Exercises 1. a. Design the logic for a program that allows a user to enter 10 numbers‚ then displays them in the reverse order of their entry. Answer: A sample solution follows Flowchart: Pseudocode: start Declarations num index num SIZE = 10 num numbers[SIZE] = 0‚0‚0‚0‚0‚0‚0‚0‚0‚0 getReady() Programming Logic and Design‚ 6e Solutions 6-2 while index < SIZE getNumbers()
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Chapter 1: Overview of Financial Statement Analysis Sample Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is likely to be the most informative source if you were interested in a company’s business plan or strategy? A) auditor’s letter B) management discussion and analysis C) proxy statement D) Footnotes Answer: B 2. Which of the following would not be considered a source of financing? A) notes receivable B) common stockholders’ equity C) retained earnings
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Chapter 3 Analysis of Financial Statements SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS 3-1 DSO = 40 days; S = $7‚300‚000; AR = ? DSO = 40 = 40 = AR/$20‚000 AR = $800‚000. 3-2 A/E = 2.4; D/A = ? 3-3 ROA = 10%; PM = 2%; ROE = 15%; S/TA = ?; TA/E = ? ROA = NI/A; PM = NI/S; ROE = NI/E. ROA = PM S/TA NI/A = NI/S S/TA 10% = 2% S/TA S/TA = 5. ROE = PM S/TA TA/E NI/E = NI/S S/TA TA/E 15% = 2% 5 TA/E 15% = 10% TA/E TA/E = 1.5.
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Fundamentals of Financial Management‚ 13e Chapter 6: Financial Statement Analysis Formulas Financial Statement Analysis 6.1 Van Horne and Wachowicz‚ Fundamentals of Financial Management‚ 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Liquidity Ratios Balance Sheet Ratios Liquidity Ratios Current Current Assets Current Liabilities Shows a firm’s ability to cover its current liabilities with its current assets. 6.2 Van Horne and Wachowicz‚ Fundamentals
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4. So the solution is (0‚ 4) Putting the value x = 1 in equation (1) y = 4 – 1 = 3. So the solution is (1‚ 3) Putting the value x = 2 in equation (1) y = 4 – 2 = 2. So the solution is (2‚ 2) So‚ the table of the different solutions of the equation is (ii) The given equation is x - y = 2 x = 2 + y …………….equation (1) Now ‚ putting the value y = 0 in equation (1) x = 2 + 0 = 2. So the solution is (2‚ 0) Putting the value y = 1 in equation (1) x = 2 + 1 = 3. So the solution is (3‚ 1)
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SOLUTIONS FOR MULTIPLE‑CHOICE QUESTIONS 6.24 a. Correct Risk is high when the company always estimates the inventory but never takes a complete physical count. b. Incorrect Risk is low when the petty cash box is always locked in the desk of the custodian. c. Incorrect Risk is low when management has published a company code of ethics and sends frequent communication newsletters about it. d. Incorrect Risk is low when the board of directors reviews and approves all investment transactions. 6.25
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Financial Statement Analysis K R Subramanyam John J Wild McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc. All rights reserved. 4-2 Analyzing Investing Activities 4 CHAPTER 4-3 Current Asset Introduction Classification Current (Short-term) Assets Resources or claims to resources that are expected to be sold‚ collected‚ or used within one year or the operating cycle‚ whichever is longer. Noncurrent (Longterm) Assets Resources or claims to resources
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Problem 6-36 1. Machine supplies: $102‚000 / 34‚000 DLH = $3/hr January: 23‚000 DLH x $3 = $69‚000 Depreciation: Fixed at $15‚000 2. Plant maintenance cost: | March | January | | (34‚000 hrs) | (23‚000hrs) | Total cost*Less: Machine Supplies DepreciationPlant maintenance | $ 586‚000(102‚000) (15‚000)$ 469‚000 | $ 454‚000(69‚000) (15‚000)$ 370‚000 | *Excludes supervisory labor cost Variable maintenance cost
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Chapter 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS Copyright ©2015 Pearson Education‚ Inc. All rights reserved. 2-1 Financial Statement Analysis • Investors often use accounting statements to: – Compare the firm with itself by analyzing how the firm has changed over time – Compare the firm to other similar firms using a common set of financial ratios Copyright ©2015 Pearson Education‚ Inc. All rights reserved. 2-2 Why are ratios useful? • Ratios standardize numbers and facilitate
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