UNIT 1 INDIVIDUAL PROJECT PHIL201- Introduction to Philosophy by Kendra M Hutchins AIU Online November 10‚ 2012 Metaphysics is a vast subject to speak on. With that being said‚ you will have so many different opinions. Like myself I believe in a soul. I believe in God‚ sometimes when I go through bad situations‚ I may pray and ask‚ “Is my life determined by fate? Is what I am going through right now real?” Also‚ seeing that I believe in a soul‚ one might question how does the soul live
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SQ4-Hegel Study Questions for the Test on Part Four: Hegel CHAPTER 15: A REVOLUTION IN THOUGHT The French Revolution was the third great revolution inspired by the values and philosophy of the Enlightenment. What were the values/philosophy of the Enlightenment? How did it differ in attitude from previous eras? And if the French Revolution was the third‚ what were the first two revolutions it inspired? EMAIL Historical Situation: The Enlightenment in France Who developed the philosophical ideas
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for making decisions. According to Kant when we are contemplating whether an action is moral or immoral we should ask ourselves what rule or maxim we would be following when making the choice. Kant also stresses the autonomy of each human being as a rational agent based on their ability to reason and their right to be respected by others as rational agents. These two concepts can be presented in two formulations describing constraints that according to Kant should be applied to the maxims we
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Out of the various approaches to analysing music have emerged throughout history I have chosen to review Immanuel Kant’s and Heinrich Schenker’s forms of analysis. The historical origin of a form of analysis is significant as the method and theory of these analytical approaches materialise from political and social circumstances of society of the time. For example‚ the discourse of period will manipulate the way a piece of music is discussed‚ and the understanding of discourse associated with a form
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Categorical Imperative. (25) Kant believed that a moral action is made up of duty and good will. Without duty‚ an action cannot be morally good. This is how he developed the duty-based Categorical Imperative‚ also known as moral commands‚ as a foundation for all other rules and will be true in any circumstance purely based on reason. These tell everyone what to do and don’t depend on anything else‚ such as personal desires. Within the Categorical Imperative‚ Kant outlines three important maxims
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According to Kant‚ “it is a person that is the source of value. A person is of infinite worth‚ and what a person has‚ what a person does‚ what a person believes‚ what a person enjoys are all dependent upon the person’s and the person’s autonomy. Kant says that the virtues themselves evenness of temper‚ patience‚ can be turned evil if they are used for evil” (O’ Sullivan & Pecorino‚ 2002). By the words of Kant it would seem that he believes that people have the ability to be good and bad but the choice
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Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology: A Gift to Epistemology Reuben John B. Valentin Abstract: One of the fundamental question of epistemology is on how man can acquire knowledge? What means can man use to overcome state of ignorance? This question is critically touched during the Renaissance the jump from the God questions and focus on a more humane one‚ the man questions.The likes of Descartes who comprises the bulk of the rationalist started the period but as their ideas were articulated and read by
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Making the World a Better Place Philosophy 1001‚ Dr. Cara Nine ‘Better Place’? ‘Making the world...’? Making the world a better place There are two sets of philosophical questions: 1. What is ‘good’ or ‘better’? (That is‚ what does a ‘better world look like and why?) 2. What kinds of actions are ‘right’? (What are we justified in doing to bring about the good?) Ideas of the good life Hedonism Desire Satisfaction Theory Objective Goods Theory Theories of Right Action Utilitarian
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lying is morally justifiable‚ and the two main arguments can be summarised into: lying is never justifiable; lying can sometimes be justifiable. Kant argues that lying is never morally allowed‚ without exception. However‚ it is difficult to live life with a rule that does not allow for exception‚ as there are always exceptions to every rule. According to Kant‚ lying breaks the categorical imperative. This states that anything that one person does‚ everyone else should be allowed to do‚ all of the time
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Kant ’s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Moral The central concept of Kant ’s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals is the categorical imperative. "The conception of an objective principle‚ in so far as it is obligatory for a will‚ is called a command (of reason)‚ and the formula of the command is called an Imperative." (Abbott‚ 30) An imperative is something that a will ought or shall do because the will is obligated to act in the manner in which it conforms with
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