Firms did not flourish until the early 20th century. They emerged as an authorized structure and were granted exclusive rights to trade and conduct business in certain markets and products. The fact that firms are a different way to organize economic activities cannot explain explicitly and adequately the reason of firm formation. Many socialists and economists have given their interpretations of the conditions under which firms emerged and developed in certain ways in a specialised exchange economy
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Concepts Of Tax Residential Status And Tax Incidence Concept And Calculation Of Tax Income Under The Head Salary FBT* And New Perquisites Income Under The Head House Property Income Under The Head Business And Profession Income Under The Head Capital Gains Income Under The Head Of Other Sources Clubbing Of Incomes Set Off And Carry Forward Of Losses Agriculture Income And Its Taxability Deduction From Gross Total Income Exempted Incomes Assessment Procedure Advance Payment Of Income Tax Tax Deducted
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Objectives of Firms Introduction to Business Objectives Standard theory assumes that businesses have sufficient information‚ market power and (importantly) motivation to set prices for their products that maximise profits This assumption is now heavily criticised by economists who have studied the organisation and objectives of modern-day corporations. Not only do most businesses frequently move away from pure profit-seeking behaviour‚ many are organised and operated in a way where profit is not the
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empirical research on tax evasion‚ delineating the variety of factors affecting noncompliance and examining possible remedies. Particular emphasis is placed on the institutional and procedural rules governing the tax enforcement policy. JEL classification: K34 Keywords: Tax Enforcement‚ Compliance‚ Taxpayer’s Behavior‚ Tax Gap 1. Introduction Tax evasion is said to occur when individuals deliberately fail to comply with their tax obligations. The resulting tax revenue loss may cause
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PERSONAL COPY/ NOT FOR SALE OR CIRCULATION (Session 2012-13) INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF INCOME-TAX: 1. India’ trust with income tax dates back to 1859 when James Wilson‚ Finance member in the Council of India‚ came to the country to establish the tax structure‚ a new paper currency and to remodel the finance system. 2. A bill imposing tax on profits from property‚ professions‚ trades and offices was passed by the Legislative Council of India. It received the assent of the Governor General on July
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A taxpayer’s average tax rate is determined by dividing the total tax paid by the total income of the taxpayer. A) True B) False Beginning in 2011‚ all paid tax return preparers must sign up with the IRS‚ pay a fee‚ and obtain a preparer tax identification number. A) True B) False 22. Taxpayers who are unable to pay their taxes may enter into a payment plan with the IRS if the amount they owe is within certain limits. A) True B) False 23. At which of the following IRS
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To prepare for my shield speech‚ I used time in class to write my outline and consulted other around me about my ideas. I thought of first representing each point with a book‚ and then later came to the idea of a bookshelf I could put props and pictures on. I admit that I did procrastinate while writing my speech. I could’ve used my time in class better to figure out what I was going to say. My slip‚ which I folded very many times so it was very small‚ was chosen first. I wouldn’t have made the slip
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There are many different definitions for Conflict of Interest‚ but most all mean the same or point to the same direction. When gifts‚ outside activities such as consulting‚ or financial and fiduciary interest have potential to create a certain decision or commitment with a business it is considered conflict of interest. Although there are numerous definitions the one adopted by the Institute of Medicine is helpful. It states‚ “A conflict of interest is a set of circumstances that creates a risk that
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3 DEALERS UNDER MVAT‚ 2002 6 4 INCIDENCE AND LEVY OF TAX 10 5 REGISTRATION 12 6 RATE FOR TAX APPLICABLE TO DEALERS 16 7 FILING OF RETURNS AND PAYMENT OF TAXES 17 8 RETURN FORMS AND PAYMENT OF TAX 19 9 REVISED RETURNS 20 10 TAX INVOICE 26 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY 28 INTRODUCTION ON MVAT This Act may be called the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act‚ 2002. Maharashtra Value Added Tax (Levy and Amendment) Act‚ 2005. The system of Value Added Tax (VAT) has been implemented‚ in the State of Maharashtra
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Paralegal Veronica Decker Re: Security Protocols in the Law Office Date: 04-26-2014 Attorney Gauvin‚ The information that you requested in regards to the ethical rules about what is permissible to include in the website for the law firm. The law firm website must include the jurisdiction (state) in which s/he is licensed to practice. If the attorney fails to do so s/he has violated the ethical Rules 5.5: Unauthorized Practice of Law; Multijurisdictional Practice of Law and 7.1: Communication
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